- •LECTURE TOPIC:
- •THE LIKELIHOOD OF ILLNESS INCREASES
- •Tuberculosis in infants is detected mainly through public health services
- •THREE MAIN GROUPS OF FACTORS,THAT DETERMINE AN INCREASEDTHREE MAIN GROUPS OF FACTORS DETERMINE
- •STAGES OF INTERACTION BETWEEN MBT
- •After infiltration of MBT into the lungsthe situation can evolve according to
- •PATOGENESIS
- •Adolescents should be examined with
- •Suspicion of child’s tuberculosis should be suspected of tuberculosis in the following cases
- •Suspicion of child’s tuberculosis should be suspected of tuberculosis in the following cases
- •Suspicion of child’s tuberculosis should be suspected of tuberculosis in the following cases
- •Suspicion of child’s tuberculosis should be suspected of tuberculosis in the following cases
- •NEWLY DIAGNOSED PATIENTSIN ACCEPTANCE
- •All persons with symptoms of the respiratory organs are given a mandatory diagnostic
- •PRINCIPLES OBSERVATION
- •LABORATORY METHODS RESEARCH
- •METHODS OF TUBERCULOSIS
- •3.TUBERCULINODIAGNOSTICS - a set of diagnostic tests to determine specific sensitization of the
- •DIASKINTEST -
- •DIASKINTEST -
- •MICROBIOLOGICAL TESTS
- •4. INSTRUMENTAL METHODS
- •5.SURGICAL METHODS ISSUES
- •TB DETECTION IN CHILDREN AND
- •STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
- •Tubercular tubercles form tubercular foci
- •INITIAL DTL FOCI, ×100.
- •THERE ARE THREE MAIN FORMS OFOF PRIMARY TUBERCULOSIS:
- •MANIFESTATIONS OF
- •Differential diagnosis conducts:
- •Intrathoracic lymph node tuberculosis
- •Intrathoracic lymph node tuberculosis
- •Intrathoracic lymph node tuberculosis
- •Intrathoracic lymph node tuberculosis
- •Intrathoracic lymph node tuberculosis
- •Intrathoracic lymph node tuberculosis
- •DIFFERENTIAL
- •DIFFERENTIAL
- •LOCALIZATION SCHEME OF THE
- •THE THREE COMPONENTS OF A
- •IN THE RADIOLOGICAL PICTURE OF
- •PRIMARY
- •PRIMARY TUBERCULOSIS COMPLEX,
- •PRIMARY TUBERCULOSIS COMPLEX, STAGE 2 - DISSOLUTION STAGE
- •PRIMARY TUBERCULOSIS
- •PRIMARY TUBERCULOSIS
- •PETRIFICATION STAGE OF PTC WITHGONOSIS LOCLIZATION
- •DIFFERENTIALDIAGNOSIS OF THE PRIMARY TUBERCULOSIS COMPLEX:
- •COMPLICATIONS OF PRIMARY
- •PECULIARITIES OF PULMONARY
- •TREATMENT
- •IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE, THE FOLLOWING COMBINATIONSTHE FOLLOWING COMBINATIONS AND DOSES OF PTP AT
- •If the source of infection is identified and if the source of infection
- •THANK YOU
PECULIARITIES OF PULMONARY
TUBERCULOSIS IN CHILDREN AND
ADOLESCENTS
1.Secondary forms of tuberculosis in children occurs only in high school age, coinciding with puberty period (13 - 14 years old).
2.Adolescents are characterized by secondary forms of primary genesis (against the
background of widespread pulmonary process there are tuberculosis-affected
ILN).
TREATMENT
Treatment is carried out in children and adolescents anti-tuberculosis center.
TB in a pediatric and adolescent hospital or a sanatorium for 6-12 month treatment against the background of the general regimen and general diet (table No. 11).
Chemotherapy includes a combination of three basic antituberculosis drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin,pyrazinamide or ethambutol).
IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE, THE FOLLOWING COMBINATIONSTHE FOLLOWING COMBINATIONS AND DOSES OF PTP AT A RATE OFAT A RATE OF 1 KG OF BODY WEIGHT PER DAY:
-Isoniazid (10 mg/kg/day, oral, H);
-Rifampicin (10 mg/kg/day, oral, R);
-Pyrazinamide (25 mg/kg/day, oral, Z);
-Etambutol (25 mg/kg/day, oral, E);
-Streptomycin (15 mg/kg/day, intramuscular, S);
If the source of infection is identified and if the source of infection has been identified, the patient is excreting acid-resistant strains of MBT. Resistant strains of MBT, chemotherapy in contact children should be treated with 3 to 4with reserve MTBT to which the sensitivity of MBT has remained intact. MBT sensitivity is preserved.
Children and adolescents who have had TB, are monitored in the TB dispensary for 2 years.
THANK YOU
FOR
ATTENTION